Here’s a list of common errors and issues you might encounter when developing applications in AngularJS (Angular 1.x), along with descriptions to help understand them:
1. Syntax and Coding Errors
- Unexpected Token: Usually occurs due to missing or extra syntax characters like commas, brackets, or semicolons.
- Unterminated String Literal: Happens when a string declaration is not closed properly with quotes.
2. Dependency Injection Errors
- Unknown provider: serviceNameProvider: Occurs when a service is not properly registered or injected.
- [$injector] Unknown Provider: Indicates that Angular cannot find the provider or service being requested.
- [$injector] Module 'myApp' is not available: Happens when the module name is misspelled or not loaded correctly.
3. Scope Errors
- [$rootScope] $digest already in progress: An attempt is made to trigger a digest cycle while one is already running.
- TypeError: Cannot read property 'X' of undefined: Trying to access properties on
undefined
ornull
scope variables. - ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError: Triggered when a binding or expression changes after Angular’s change detection has run.
4. Controller Errors
- [$controller] Controller 'myController' is not registered: The specified controller is not defined or imported properly.
- [$controller] Argument 'myController' is not a function, got undefined: The controller is referenced but not defined as a function.
5. Directive Issues
- [$compile] Controller 'ngModel', required by directive, can't be found: A directive that requires
ngModel
is used butngModel
is not present. - [$compile] Multiple directives with the same priority found: Happens when multiple directives compete for a priority on the same element.
6. Template Errors
- [$interpolate] Can't interpolate: {{ expression }}: Indicates an error within an AngularJS expression.
- [$parse] Syntax Error: Issues in AngularJS expressions that involve illegal or unexpected tokens.
- [$compile] Template for directive 'myDirective' must have exactly one root element: Template used in a directive must have only one root node.
7. Routing and Navigation Issues
- [$routeProvider] Route not found: Configuration for a route is missing or not properly set up.
- [$location] Invalid url "url": URL issues in
hashPrefix
or during routing.
8. Binding and Data Display Errors
- {{ variableName }} remains displayed: Occurs when AngularJS fails to bind data and the expression stays in the view.
- One-way data binding issues: Variables do not update in the view after changes are made in the controller.
9. Event Handling and Directives
- ngClick not working: Often caused by missing or incorrectly applied event handlers.
- ngRepeat errors: Common issues include duplicate
track by
keys or using non-unique values in collections.
10. HTTP and AJAX Errors
- [$http] Http request configuration url must be a string or a $sce trusted object: Error due to incorrect HTTP request configurations.
- CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) error: Occurs when trying to access resources from different domains without the proper headers.
- Error: $http pending request error: Issue related to pending HTTP requests not being resolved.
11. Promises and Asynchronous Handling
- TypeError: .then is not a function: Usually occurs when the method being chained is not a promise.
- Unresolved promise warnings: Promises not handled properly or forgotten to be resolved or rejected.
12. Form Validation and Input Issues
- ngModel not updating: Happens when the model doesn’t bind correctly to the input.
- Form $invalid or $pristine not behaving as expected: Issues related to validation or pristine state management.
13. Module Loading Issues
- [$injector] Module 'ngAnimate' is not available!: Required modules not loaded or improperly referenced.
- [$injector] Failed to instantiate module 'myApp': This error gives a detailed stack trace that shows which module failed.
14. Digest Cycle Problems
- $digest already in progress: Attempt to run
$apply()
or$digest()
while one is already in progress. - Too many $digest iterations: Infinite loop detected in the
$digest
cycle due to an expression causing continuous updates.
15. Security Warnings
- [$sce] Blocked loading of resource from unsafe URL: Angular’s Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) blocking potentially unsafe URLs.
- Cross-site scripting (XSS) warnings: Using
ng-bind-html
without sanitizing inputs can cause XSS vulnerabilities.
16. Performance Issues
- Slow digest cycle: Large amounts of data or deep scopes can lead to slow digest cycles.
- Too many watchers: Excessive use of watchers leading to performance bottlenecks.
17. Browser Compatibility
- Inconsistent behavior across browsers: Different implementations of JavaScript can lead to subtle bugs that only appear in specific browsers.
18. Deprecated Features
- Use of deprecated methods: Using old AngularJS methods that are no longer supported in newer versions.
- Breaking changes after AngularJS updates: Version upgrade issues related to breaking changes.
19. Testing Errors
- Karma test failures: Issues related to unit testing with Karma, like improper test setups or missing dependencies.
- Jasmine test failures: Misconfigured tests or asynchronous issues causing failed test cases.
20. Miscellaneous
- Failed to instantiate module due to circular dependency: Circular dependencies between services or modules.
- [$compile] DOM nodes cannot be wrapped: AngularJS does not support wrapping raw DOM elements.
Properly handling these errors typically requires careful reading of error messages, checking AngularJS documentation, and debugging with browser developer tools.
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